Corylus avellana

A compact, somewhat spreading tree. For instance, in its 10th leaf, height is about 9.2' and canopy about 11'. Tree is productive, nuts medium size, Kernal texture, flavor and appearance are very good. Yamhill is completely resistant to Eastern Filbert Blight for a long lived tree. Pollinators include York, Dorris, Wepster, Jefferson, Gamma and Epsilon. Pedigree includes Sicilian, Spanish and Turkish grandparents. Space 10' circle. Zone 5-8.

Plant Characteristics
Pest Resistance Very Good
Disease Resistance Excellent
Drought Tolerance Good
Heat Tolerance Very Good
Humidity Tolerance Excellent
Sun Tolerance Very Good
Wet Soil Tolerance Fair
Shade Tolerance Fair
No Spray Very Good
Salt Tolerance Poor
Fresh for Kids Excellent
Deer Resistance Fair
Thorns No
Plant Type Shrub
Soil Type Adaptable
Edible Type Nut
Self Fertile No
This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge, comments/opinions are always welcome
Filbert Care Guide

Filbert Contorted In Snow
Filbert in the winter


Filberts also called hazelnuts or hazels, filberts are deciduous shrubs 6' to 30' which produce small nuts in the fall. They grow best in zones 8 and 9 in the Northwest, but to well in 6 and 7 pretty much throughout the country. Self-unfruitful; plant at least two varieties.

Culture
Plant filberts in a spot protected from bitter winter winds. The plants do not have tap roots, but put down very deep roots. They should have a deep, well drained, fertile, humus soil. In colder climates, where plants don't grow as large they need a space only 10 to 12' across.

Because filberts are small trees, it is more practical to mulch then than larger nut trees. Use hay, leaves, or other organic material. The nutrients the mulch contributes to the soil is important to maintain of vigorous growth and good nut production. Further to promote growth, you should fertilize the plants with a balanced fertilizer such as 20-10-10. Apply 1/2 cup after the young plants are making growth; 1 cup the next year; and from then on increase the dosage by 1 cup a year until you reach 6. This is about the maximum for cold climates; but in milder areas, you can increase the supply 30 to 50%.

Filberts start to bear two or three years after they are planted. They reach good production three or four years later, but are likely to become erratic after ten years unless they are pruned severely.

Nuts are harvested from the ground after they drop. If the husks remain, these must be removed. The nuts should then be spread out in a warm dry, shady place to dry.


Cultivar
 
suggested Pollinizers
 
Also compatible
 
Jefferson
 
Feilx, Eta, Theta, Yamhill
 
Flowers to late for other pollination
 
Dorris
 
York, Felix
 
Yamhill, Gama McDonald
 
Wepster
 
McDonald, York, Jefferson
 
Yamhill, Felix
 
Yamhill
 
York, Dorris, Wepster, Jefferson
 
Gamma, Epsilon
 
Sacajawea
 
McDonald, York, Felix
 
Yamhill, Lewis, Gamma
 
McDoanld
 
Wepster, York, Jefferson
 
Yamhill, Sacajawea
 
Barcelona
 
Gamma, Felix, York
 
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